Additional Information
Here are some key points about Vigan:
- Historical Significance: Vigan was established in the 16th century by the Spanish conquistadors. It was one of the few Spanish colonial towns that survived World War II relatively intact, retaining its cobblestone streets and ancestral houses.
- Architecture: The architecture of Vigan reflects a fusion of Spanish colonial, Chinese, and Philippine influences. The most famous street in Vigan is Calle Crisologo, lined with well-preserved Spanish-era houses made of brick and wood, featuring terracotta roofs and sliding capiz shell windows.
- Cultural Heritage: Vigan is celebrated for its cultural heritage, evident in its traditions, festivals (like the Viva Vigan Binatbatan Festival of the Arts), and local cuisine. It is also known for its traditional crafts, such as pottery and weaving.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1999, Vigan was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage City due to its outstanding universal value as a well-preserved example of a Spanish colonial town in Asia.
- Tourism: Vigan is a popular tourist destination in the Philippines, attracting visitors who want to experience its historic ambiance, take horse-drawn carriage rides along its cobblestone streets, and explore its museums and ancestral homes.
- Local Economy: Apart from tourism, Vigan's economy is supported by agriculture (rice and tobacco are significant crops) and local industries such as pottery and weaving.
Visiting Vigan offers a glimpse into the Philippines' colonial past and provides a unique experience of walking through history amidst well-preserved architecture and cultural traditions.
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Things to do in Vigan
Visiting Vigan in the Philippines offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in its well-preserved Spanish colonial heritage and rich cultural traditions. Here are some things to do in Vigan:
- Explore Calle Crisologo: Walk along Calle Crisologo, the most famous street in Vigan known for its cobblestone pavement and well-preserved Spanish colonial houses. Explore the unique architecture, shops selling local crafts, and cafes offering traditional Filipino and Ilocano cuisine.
- Visit the Heritage Village: Explore the heritage village of Vigan, which includes not only Calle Crisologo but also nearby streets with ancestral homes and buildings that showcase Spanish colonial architecture. Some houses have been converted into museums, allowing visitors to learn about local history and culture.
- See the Vigan Cathedral (St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral): Visit the Vigan Cathedral, a prominent religious structure built in the Earthquake Baroque style. It houses a collection of religious artifacts and offers a peaceful respite from the bustling streets.
- Experience Plaza Salcedo: Visit Plaza Salcedo, a historic public square named after Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo. It features a monument honoring Juan de Salcedo and is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and people-watch.
- Explore Syquia Mansion: Visit the Syquia Mansion Museum, a well-preserved ancestral house that was once the residence of former Philippine President Elpidio Quirino. The mansion showcases period furniture, artifacts, and memorabilia from the Quirino family.
- Try Local Cuisine: Indulge in local Ilocano cuisine. Vigan is known for its delicious dishes such as empanada (a savory pastry filled with meat and vegetables), bagnet (crispy deep-fried pork belly), and longganisa (local sausage).
- Take a Kalesa Ride: Experience a traditional horse-drawn carriage ride (kalesa) around Vigan's heritage district. It's a charming way to explore the cobblestone streets and admire the colonial architecture.
- Visit Baluarte: Explore Baluarte, a zoological park owned by former Ilocos Sur Governor Chavit Singson. It houses a variety of animals, including tigers, birds, and reptiles, and offers activities such as animal feeding and photo opportunities.
- Attend a Cultural Show: Watch a cultural show featuring traditional Filipino dances and music. Some venues in Vigan offer performances that highlight the region's cultural heritage and folklore.
- Shop for Souvenirs: Don't forget to shop for souvenirs such as local handicrafts, woven products, and food items like Vigan longganisa and vinegar. Visit the local market or specialty shops along Calle Crisologo to find unique keepsakes.
Visiting Vigan allows you to step back in time and experience a well-preserved Spanish colonial town that showcases the cultural heritage and traditions of the Philippines. It's a destination that appeals to history enthusiasts, culture seekers, and food lovers alike.